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Thread: Categories of Impact resistance

  1. #1
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    Categories of Impact resistance

    As I stated in the other thread, ALL optical lenses in the USA are covered by ANSI standards for impact resistance. Off the top of my head, I can think of 3 levels of impact resistance(the defs are from the internet)

    1.Basic-The "drop ball" test determines the basic impact safety classification for lenses. In this test, a one-inch diameter steel ball is dropped onto the lens from a height of 50 inches. To pass, the lens must not crack, chip or break. All glass safety lenses must undergo this test. For plastic safety lenses, however, only a statistical sample of a large batch of lenses needs to be tested.

    2.High Velocity-In high impact testing, a high velocity test is performed by shooting a quarter-inch diameter steel ball at the lens at a speed of 150 feet per second. To pass, the lens must not crack, chip or break, and it must not become dislodged from the lens holder.

    3.Ballistic-The test shall be a Vo test conducted as specified in MIL-STD-662 using a 0.15 caliber, 5.8 grain, T37 shaped projectile with the following exceptions: electronic velocity detection devices (light beam or acoustic type) may be used to determine the velocity of the projectile, such devices placed no less than 8 inches and no more than 24 inches from the target; compressed gas propulsion of the projectile may be used. The eyewear shall be mounted on an Alderson 50th percentile male headform in the as-worn position. The 0.002 inch thick aluminum foil witness sheet shall be mounted within 2 inches of the eyewear behind the area of impact. The sample shall be hit once at normal incidence within a l-inch diameter at a point centered vertically and at a horizontal distance of 32 mm from the centerline. The sample shall be considered a failure if the aluminum foil witness sheet is punctured or if the sample is cracked.


  2. #2
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    When I can steal away for a couple more minutes, we can identify which materials satisfy these various levels of impact resitance.

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    Well, first of all, there are two drop ball tests for glass: one for street eyewear (Z80) and one for Z87. The street eyewear (Z80) uses a 5/8" ball. The Z87 test uses a 1" ball.

    Additionally, certain types of lenses are exempted from the test, notably laminated lenses, x-ray shielding and laser filtration.

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    Master OptiBoarder OptiBoard Gold Supporter DragonLensmanWV's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by MikeAurelius View Post
    Well, first of all, there are two drop ball tests for glass: one for street eyewear (Z80) and one for Z87. The street eyewear (Z80) uses a 5/8" ball. The Z87 test uses a 1" ball.

    Additionally, certain types of lenses are exempted from the test, notably laminated lenses, x-ray shielding and laser filtration.

    And Execs and Franklins.
    DragonlensmanWV N.A.O.L.
    "There is nothing patriotic about hating your government or pretending you can hate your government but love your country."

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    I know that some of Rudy Projects are Vo and even Ballistic grade. Hell their Impact Rx lens you can fold in half with out incident.

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    OptiWizard
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    Quote Originally Posted by Sphinx View Post
    Hell their Impact Rx lens you can fold in half with out incident.

    Fold in half?

    What the hell is this, origami class or something?

    Why would you even try to fold a lens in half?

  7. #7
    Master OptiBoarder Darryl Meister's Avatar
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    Well, first of all, there are two drop ball tests for glass: one for street eyewear (Z80) and one for Z87. The street eyewear (Z80) uses a 5/8" ball. The Z87 test uses a 1" ball.
    The Z87.1-2003 standard added a second High Velocity, Low Mass impact test for "high impact" prescription lenses using a 1/4" steel ball fired at a velocity of 102 mph. I believe that the forthcoming Z87.1-2010 standard will also add High Mass and Penetration impact test requirements for "impact-rated" prescription lenses.

    Best regards,
    Darryl
    Darryl J. Meister, ABOM

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