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Thread: Why is AR green ?

  1. #26
    The Man, The Myth, The Legend OptiBoard Gold Supporter Fezz's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by skirk1975 View Post
    Wait a minute. With this all in mind, assuming that it is largely a matter of "yield" and manufacturing costs, than why can't I get a RED AR ? I have never seen one of those.
    You can!

    Start here:

    http://www.optiboard.com/forums/show...nti-reflective
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    Quote Originally Posted by Uilleann View Post
    Is the "Trio" Canadian too?

    Because down stateside, it's the "Trion" A/R lenses used in the Essilor Jr. Package. Completely different product? Must be? Our's ain't blue here either - blue/green perhaps, but more green than blue. The Crizal family has much less residual color all around.
    Yes, Trio is Canadian. It is a tealish. In my opinion, ugly.

  3. #28
    The Man, The Myth, The Legend OptiBoard Gold Supporter Fezz's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Fezz View Post
    I have seen some rose/red Ar coats out of the Far East.
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  4. #29
    Carl Zeiss Vision, Americas OptiBoard Corporate Sponsor Darryl Meister's Avatar
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    Nice photo. That green/yellow "standard" A/R lens is made by who exactly?
    It is a standard AR coating from a large manufacturer, not an in-house lab coating. The exact brand is not really important; if two coatings have the same mean spectral reflectance over the visible spectrum, the blue coating will always "appear" less bright compared to a green coating under daylight viewing conditions because of the difference in the relative sensitivity of the eye for these two colors.

    However, it seems you're still confusing reflex color with light transmittance though folks. The color you see in the mirror or anyplace else is the reflex - and does not denote anything other than the color chosen by the optical engineers...
    Actually, assuming that absorption and scatter are negligible, transmittance is related directly to the reflectance, since any decrease in reflectance results in an increase in transmittance and vice versa (see my post above). Think Conservation of Energy: The light has to go somewhere. Consequently, a lens with a lower reflectance will result in a higher transmittance.

    Regarding your specific numerical example, a difference in reflectance of 0.4% versus 0.8% should be more obvious to the wearer than a difference in transmittance of 99.6% versus 99.2%, since we are talking about a relative difference in reflectance of 50% (or half as much) compared to a relative difference in transmittance of 0.4%.

    That said, while maximizing lens transmittance is important to wearers, the single greatest motivation when purchasing an AR coating is the reduction in reflectance and the associated benefits (better cosmetics, less reflected glare at night, etcetera). So, regardless of whether the wearer will notice a difference in transmittance of 0.4%, they will most likely appreciate a difference in reflectance of 50%, at least at the levels we're discussing.
    Darryl J. Meister, ABOM

  5. #30
    Bow to the POW POW! Uilleann's Avatar
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    I'll respectfully disagree. We're not really being given the entire picture here to view, and while some points made above are sound - others...well, let's just say there's a reason we don't use blue A/R. :p *sigh*

    Best! :cheers:

  6. #31
    Doh! OptiBoard Silver Supporter braheem24's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Uilleann View Post

    However, it seems you're still confusing reflex color with light transmittance though folks. The color you see in the mirror or anyplace else is the reflex - and does not denote anything other than the color chosen by the optical engineers when they designed their particular stack formulary. Broad band transmittance is not the same as reflex color. The 0.4% transmittance figures quoted earlier in the thread between "brand A" and "brand B" still remain to be proven.

    So I retain my waistline. :p:cheers:
    100% transmission will have 0% reflection in the mirror will have no reflex, reflection, spots no matter the color. 99.6% will have half that of the 99.2%

    lets take it to the extreme, would you buy a lens that has 100% transmittance if available?

    if your answer is yes, don't bother saying cause the lens is invisible, they're not related according to your deduction.

  7. #32
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    Quote Originally Posted by braheem24 View Post
    100% transmission will have 0% reflection in the mirror will have no reflex, reflection, spots no matter the color. 99.6% will have half that of the 99.2%

    lets take it to the extreme, would you buy a lens that has 100% transmittance if available?

    if your answer is yes, don't bother saying cause the lens is invisible, they're not related according to your deduction.
    I was told by a Zeiss guy once that 100% transmittance was possible, but highly impractical. If you think 99+% shows smudges, try 100%. A 0.25 diopter correction is DOUBLE a 0.125 correction, but the difference is still only an eighth. Same with 99.6% and 99.2%; no practical difference in vision.

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    Doh! OptiBoard Silver Supporter braheem24's Avatar
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    92% vs. 100% transmittance is also only a twelveth (an eighth and a half) so technically anyone under 1.5 diopter of correction would appreciate a refraction to .12 more then they would appreciate AR.

  9. #34
    Carl Zeiss Vision, Americas OptiBoard Corporate Sponsor Darryl Meister's Avatar
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    I'll respectfully disagree.
    I'm not sure whether you're disagreeing with the numerical examples, the photographs, the Law of Conservation of Energy, or perhaps all of it, but I certainly believe that you are entitled to your opinion.

    well, let's just say there's a reason we don't use blue A/R.
    You may not use blue AR coatings, yourself, but we happen to sell quite a few lenses with a blue AR coating.
    Darryl J. Meister, ABOM

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    I prefer the blue coating to the green. The blue requires more precision to manufacture and keep consistent and their are slight advantages to the blue optically.

    I was told by a Zeiss guy once that 100% transmittance was possible, but highly impractical.
    If someone were to say 0% reflectance maybe, but keep in mind if their is a lens their no matter how thin their will be absorption which will never allow 100% transmittance. The formula for the amount of light through a lens is:

    %transmitance = 100%light entering lens - %absoption - %reflectance

    Darryl touched on the absorption in his previous post their are formulas availabel in many of the ophthalmic books that give an estimated absorption for every 2mm thickness, but even lenses less than 2mm are going to experience absorption no matter how negligable the thickness is.

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    Why Green ?

    To stabilize AR production you need a dominant color, the most dominant to the eye is green. Unfortunately this goes head on against the nature of AR, to cut down reflection intensity.

    I agree with Daryl, shifting this domince out of the green let's say toward blue, offers a solution. I know that moving to the other end, towards red, would not be much of a commercial success. We tried it once and got nasty comments from the more conservative male clientel. For example Teflon was one of the earlier attempts to improve on the green and switch to blue. This makes sense especially from an optical engineering point of view.

    Georg Mayer

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  13. #38
    Compulsive Truthteller OptiBoard Gold Supporter Uncle Fester's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Georg Mayer View Post
    To stabilize AR production you need a dominant color, the most dominant to the eye is green.
    Can you explain this a little more?

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    In the same idea, do somebody can tell me which residual color is better for the eye? blue or green ??
    As the eye is more sensitive to the green. Is it better to let more blue pass than green. That maybe why green seem to be a better choice for the eye.

    But, in an other way, if the eye is less sensitive to the blue, The reflection will be less apparent with a blue residual color.


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    Here is the problem with Red. Blue, in my opinion, is a much better colour. In the 90s, Essilor tried to introduce blue with Crizal D to dispensers. Did not work. People wanted green, because green was what they knew. Only Quebec accepted it. When Essilor released Alize, they came with the blue or green. We started using the blue, I think most did not. In stock form, only green is available.

    But it is due to creatures of habit. We are used to green, so we want to see only green. Doesn't matter if the other colour is more appealing or not.

    It is like trying to convince a 65 year old to use online banking.

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    Uncle Fester

    Please see also this recent link, more towards the end :

    http://www.optiboard.com/forums/show...yer#post318950


    If you wanted no Color of Reflection you had to create a perfect balance between residual reflections of the three primary colors (that's why snow is white). This perfect balance of Red-Green-Blue AND to have a low Reflection intensity can not be maintained (there is no way) in production. We are talking of layer thickness variations of a few Angström (1x10E-10 meter) messing up this balance, lens geometry and index of the lens adding variables to the equation.

    Therefor it is good practise to choose a color to dominate i.e. stabilize the AR cosmetically to make it reproducable from batch to batch, even from L to R lens within the given technical possibilites of todays AR machines.
    Does this explain it ?

    Georg Mayer

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    Quote Originally Posted by For-Life View Post

    It is like trying to convince a 65 year old to use online banking.
    I like that one !!!! :D

  18. #43
    Compulsive Truthteller OptiBoard Gold Supporter Uncle Fester's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Georg Mayer View Post
    Please see also this recent link, more towards the end :

    http://www.optiboard.com/forums/show...yer#post318950


    If you wanted no Color of Reflection you had to create a perfect balance between residual reflections of the three primary colors (that's why snow is white). This perfect balance of Red-Green-Blue AND to have a low Reflection intensity can not be maintained (there is no way) in production. We are talking of layer thickness variations of a few Angström (1x10E-10 meter) messing up this balance, lens geometry and index of the lens adding variables to the equation.

    Therefor it is good practise to choose a color to dominate i.e. stabilize the AR cosmetically to make it reproducable from batch to batch, even from L to R lens within the given technical possibilites of todays AR machines.
    Does this explain it ?

    Georg Mayer
    Yes! Thank you!!

  19. #44
    Forever Liz's Dad Steve Machol's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by Georg Mayer View Post
    If you wanted no Color of Reflection you had to create a perfect balance between residual reflections of the three primary colors (that's why snow is white). This perfect balance of Red-Green-Blue AND to have a low Reflection intensity can not be maintained (there is no way) in production. We are talking of layer thickness variations of a few Angström (1x10E-10 meter) messing up this balance, lens geometry and index of the lens adding variables to the equation.

    Therefor it is good practise to choose a color to dominate i.e. stabilize the AR cosmetically to make it reproducable from batch to batch, even from L to R lens within the given technical possibilites of todays AR machines.
    Does this explain it ?

    Georg Mayer
    Excellent explanation. The bottom line really is that green is more forgiving of slight variations in the manufacturing process and will result in more visual consistency run to run.


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    OptiBoard Professional skirk1975's Avatar
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    So what makes BLUE so much harder to regulate in the batch over GREEN? And would RED be actually better based on it having the highest light transmitence? Is there any research to support the choice of GREEN somehow being most soothing to the eye?

  21. #46
    OptiBoard Professional skirk1975's Avatar
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    If you wanted no Color of Reflection you had to create a perfect balance between residual reflections of the three primary colors (that's why snow is white). This perfect balance of Red-Green-Blue AND to have a low Reflection intensity can not be maintained (there is no way) in production. We are talking of layer thickness variations of a few Angström (1x10E-10 meter) messing up this balance, lens geometry and index of the lens adding variables to the equation.

    Therefor it is good practise to choose a color to dominate i.e. stabilize the AR cosmetically to make it reproducable from batch to batch, even from L to R lens within the given technical possibilites of todays AR machines.
    Does this explain it ?



    Well how did resolution do "Color-Free" AR ?

  22. #47
    Bow to the POW POW! Uilleann's Avatar
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    They didn't. But their marketing department want's the general public to *think* they did. In reality, it still has a light greenish blue reflex - however, it is reduced from A/R lenses of the past. Most of the premium A/R lenses today are of a similar nature, and generally don't exhibit a large color reflex now.

  23. #48
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    Another advantage of a "Blue" reflectance A/R is that you are keeping a small amount of short wave blue out of the eye... it could enhance clarity slightly.
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  24. #49
    Bow to the POW POW! Uilleann's Avatar
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    Quote Originally Posted by sharpstick777 View Post
    Another advantage of a "Blue" reflectance A/R is that you are keeping a small amount of short wave blue out of the eye... it could enhance clarity slightly.
    I like this thinking! Though in all reality, I fear the actual effect (if any really) to be far too small to be of any practical benefit. Still....good thinkin! :) :cheers::cheers:

    Bri~

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