
Originally Posted by
Laurie
Hi Harry,
Why thanks for asking. ; )
My list for great design:
1. Ratio of distortion: The ratio of distortion (amt. of distortion/Add power)...Orginally 4:1 (meaning that if the add pwr is +2.00D, there could be up to 8.00D of distortion (excessive cyl, surface astigmatism, ect.). Then we moved to 2:1, then 1:1, and now it is mathematically possible that a PAL could be as low as < 0.50 - 0.75 less than Add power. So, for an add of +2.00D, there would be no more than 1.25 to 1.50 of distortion. The great thing about this, is that the strongest power/steepest curvature will be at the Add...the brain will not notice the distortion as much, as it will tend to go to the strongest part of the lens. When the ratio is 1:1 or worse, the brain tends to 'find the distortion' more.
2. Keeping the distortion below the 180... When analyzing a contour plot, I place my mm rule across the 180, at the fitting cross...the goal is to have zero distortion up in this area, or at least no more than 0.50D of distortion (using plots like the Rotlex).
3. Consideration of position of gaze, equalizing the distortion in zone 4 (the lower peripheri)...we used to think that the distortion should all be in the nasal, as we hardly use that area of the lens. This was incorrect...if we look down and to the right, for example, our OD is using the lower outer area, and the OS is using the inner-nasal area. You can check this criteria by looking at the balance of distortion between outer and inner areas...even better if you can see a right and left plot side by side.
4. 100 percent Add power, and approximately 5mm of it in the vertical. We wouldn't accept a FT with less than 100 percent of Add, and our criteria for PALs should be no different. And, cutting most of it off is unacceptable.
5. A short design made with the same criteria...no bumping adds! (save the bump for the dance floor!) Please Docs, it is no longer necessary to 'add 0.25 if going into a PAL, unless you are dispensing a VERY old design. And, to opticians, it is outright illegal for us to bump adds autonomously.
In another thread, if you'd be interested, I will write about an experience at the college I used to teach at in Massachusetts. Our college purchased a super-computer, and the math/music faculty were able to do some cool stuff with it...written up in MIT...it was about mathematical chaos Vs. mathematical order, and where it ends in higher math...it relates to optics, in that mathematical order is smooth, crisp optics, and mathematical chaos is distortion...
6. Finally, dumping the desire to have one PAL used for all things. There is no such thing (IMHO) as a PAL which is suitable for computer use...we need to go into an occupational lens at this point. And, for wraps, simply being able to produce one on a high base w/o actually changing the design creates tremendous amounts of distortion. The actual design must be changed if we stray away from Best Form theory (choosing the right BC).
: )
Laurie
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